The below are part of a series of alleged emails from the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, released on 20 November 2009.
Original Filename: 1077200902.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Pete Mayes
Date: Thu Feb 19 09:28:xxx xxxx xxxx
Ben,
Every now and then - generally around an England game (probably now as we've just
drawn with Portugal) or lamenting the fall of Liverpool, I get emails and sometimes phone
calls from Pete Mayes !! Pete wants to get back into climate change and do some
comparisons between real world data and some models. It is a pity he wasn't this keen,
when he first went to the US !
Anyway I suggested he contact you. He has but he's not got a reply. I guess you're
busy
and/or don't know how to reply. I'm sure he doesn't know what he really wants. I gave him
some references etc to look over and your name/email - so SORRY !!!!
I guess I'll see you just after Easter. Will you be here for the HC meeting as well
as IDAG?
It will be good to see Tom in Oxford - he should liven up the IDAG discussions.
Hope all is well with you and Nick !
Cheers
Phil
PS I see Steve has replied to MM re the MBH review. This nearly got out of hand - it still
could. Appalling paper in GRL in the Feb04 issue - Mike Mann's written a response.
Clearly another case of the GRL editor's having no idea of the science. Who in their right
mind would accept that for publication. Nowhere on the CRU site does it say that HadCRUT2v
is the IPCC data. According to the HC the IPCC data is the OA version HadCRUT - no v, no
2.
The data is on the HC web site. There is a link to it from the CRU site. When getting data
from the CRU site we ask people to refer to some of the papers and to use the dataset
names. Soon et al didn't do either. Paper attached as I have it.
Just had a paper accepted by Reviews of Geophysics with Mike Mann on the climate of
the last 2k years. Expecting flak for this, but it had 4 very positive reviews.
For some inane reason I put my name forward to do the chapter on atmospheric obs. for
AR4. Hope I don't get picked.
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1077829152.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Crap Papers
Date: Thu Feb 26 15:59:xxx xxxx xxxx
Mike,
Just agreed to review a paper for GRL - it is absolute rubbish. It is having a go at
the
CRU temperature data - not the latest vesion, but the one you used in MBH98 !! We added
lots of data in for the region this person says has Urban Warming ! So easy review to do.
Sent Ben the Soon et al. paper and he wonders who reviews these sorts of things. Says
GRL hasn't a clue with editors or reviewers. By chance they seem to have got the right
person with the one just received.
Can I ask you something in CONFIDENCE - don't email around, especially not to
Keith and Tim here. Have you reviewed any papers recently for Science that say that
MBH98 and MJ03 have underestimated variability in the millennial record - from models
or from some low-freq proxy data. Just a yes or no will do. Tim is reviewing them - I
want
to make sure he takes my comments on board, but he wants to be squeaky clean with
discussing them with others. So forget this email when you reply.
Cheers
Phil
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1078236401.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: More PCM-ERA40 comparisons]
Date: Tue Mar 2 09:06:xxx xxxx xxxx
Ben,
Thanks for the plots and keeping me up to date. The ERA-40/CRU comparisons
are quite interesting. I'm hopeful Adrian will write up a summary for publication in
addition
to an ECMWF report.
This sort of thing is important wrt IPCC and also papers such as Kalnay and Cai.
I'm also working with Russ Vose and others at NCDC to get a comparison of CRU/GHCN
and NASA datasets in GRL. NCDC have used their first difference technique with CRU
data. Differences are very, very small due to data and the technique doesn't matter much
either. All seems to boil down to how the global average is defined. Calculated as one
domain as NCDC (and until recently the HC as well) want to do it, it is biased to the NH.
If you do it the CRU way (G=0.5(NH+SH)) then it looks much more like an OA version
of HadCRUT2v that the HC have just produced. Been saying this for years as has Tom,
so no surprises. Finally got the HC to realise it, now just need to convince NCDC.
NCDC will also have a new 5 by 5 deg gridded dataset of Tx and Tn soon, right up to
the present. Need to compare this with ERA-40.
Cheers
Phil
At 18:46 01/03/2xxx xxxx xxxx, you wrote:
Dear Phil,
Here are the PCM/ERA-40 2m temperature comparisons that I mentioned in my email
to Adrian....
Cheers,
Ben
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PCMDI HAS MOVED TO A NEW BUILDING. NOTE CHANGE OF MAIL CODE!
Benjamin D. Santer
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-103
Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A.
Tel: (9xxx xxxx xxxx
FAX: (9xxx xxxx xxxx
email: santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Return-Path:
<santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Received: from smtp-3.llnl.gov ([128.115.41.83] verified)
by popcorn.llnl.gov (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.0.6)
with ESMTP id 34392268 for santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx; Thu, 26 Feb 2004 18:00:xxx xxxx xxxx
Received: from pierce.llnl.gov (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by smtp-3.llnl.gov (8.12.3pxxx xxxx xxxx/8.12.3/LLNL evision: 1.13 $) with ESMTP id
i1R20OE6003673
for <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>; Thu, 26 Feb 2004 18:00:xxx xxxx xxxx(PST)
Received: from smtp-3.llnl.gov (smtp-3.llnl.gov [128.115.41.83])
by pierce.llnl.gov (8.12.3pxxx xxxx xxxx/8.12.3/LLNL evision: 1.5 $) with ESMTP id
i1R20NkO028603
for <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>; Thu, 26 Feb 2004 18:00:xxx xxxx xxxx(PST)
Received: from popcorn.llnl.gov (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by smtp-3.llnl.gov (8.12.3pxxx xxxx xxxx/8.12.3/LLNL evision: 1.13 $) with ESMTP id
i1R208Af003594;
Thu, 26 Feb 2004 18:00:xxx xxxx xxxx(PST)
Received: from [128.115.57.176] (account santer1 HELO llnl.gov)
by popcorn.llnl.gov (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.0.6)
with ESMTP id 34392176; Thu, 26 Feb 2004 18:00:xxx xxxx xxxx
Sender: bsanter@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Message-ID: <403EA554.20D01DFD@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 18:03:xxx xxxx xxxx
From: Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Organization: LLNL
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.xxx xxxx xxxxi686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Adrian.Simmons@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, wmw@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,
ammann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Subject: More PCM-ERA40 comparisons
References: <403B1219.4060905@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
boundary="------------7A520C5A8CA7CE01BA097390"
X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
Dear Adrian,
Thanks very much for sending me your comparison of surface air temperature
changes in CRU and ERA-40. I've been looking at a related issue - the
correspondence between 2m temperature changes in ERA-40 and PCM.
Here's the background to this work. Increasingly, there is some interest in the
problem of identifying anthropogenic climate change at regional scales. I have
to give a brief talk on this subject tomorrow. In preparing for this talk, I
decided that it would be useful to show how signal and noise change as a
function of spatial scale. I looked at the behavior of 2m temperature in the
four individual realizations of the PCM "ALL forcings" experiment (the same
experiment that we analysed in our joint Nature paper). For each realization, I
computed spatial averages over the globe, the Northern Hemisphere, and the
western United States (30-50N, 126W-114W). These spatial averages were then
expressed as anomalies relative to climatological monthly means over 1xxx xxxx xxxx.
The orange shading in the three panels of the figure entitled "tas_tseries3.ps"
is a measure of the between-realization variability in PCM. The envelope is
simply the range (during any given month) between the maximum and minimum values
of the four realizations. This range was then low-pass filtered. The solid red
is the low-pass filtered ensemble mean.
To facilitate comparison with PCM data, I've defined 2m temperature anomalies in
ERA-40 in the same way (i.e., relative to climatological monthly means over
1xxx xxxx xxxx), and have used the same low-pass filter. One can then ask whether the
2m temperature changes in ERA-40 are consistent with those in PCM - in other
words, are they encompassed by PCM's envelope of possible climate responses to
combined anthropogenic and natural forcing?
They are. Surprisingly, this consistency occurs not only at the global-mean
level, but also for the NH and western U.S. For the global-mean and the NH, the
ERA-40 2m temperature changes are outside PCM's envelope of 2m temperature
changes during the first xxx xxxx xxxxyears of the reanalysis. After the late 1960s,
however, the ERA-40 2m temperature changes are entirely consistent with those in
PCM. Over the western U.S., 2m temperature changes in PCM and ERA-40 are
consistent throughout the reanalysis period.
Such qualitative consistency, while interesting, is no substitute for formal,
pattern-based fingerprint detection studies at global, hemispheric, and regional
scales. For example, an overestimate of the regional-scale variability of 2m
temperature by PCM could explain why PCM's 2m temperature changes over the
western U.S. fully encompass the ERA-40 result (see panel C). On the other hand,
there is some real similarity in the low-frequency component of the 2m
temperature changes in ERA-40 and PCM (look at the similar responses to Agung,
Chichon, and Pinatubo in panel B!)
The bottom line is that PCM's 2m temperature changes are reasonably consistent
with those in ERA-40, even at sub-global spatial scales. This suggests that
formal regional-scale detection work might be useful. If you are interested,
perhaps we could collaborate on such work. A collaboration would also involve
the PCM group at NCAR (to whom I'm copying this email).
The second figure that I've appended shows the global-mean changes in synthetic
MSU channel 2 temperatures in PCM and ERA-40. The message is pretty much the
same as for 2m temperatures: PCM's "envelope" of possible changes in
tropospheric temperatures largely encompasses the ERA-40 results, except during
a few large El Nino and La Nina events. Once again, there is surprising
similarity in the low-frequency component of the model and reanalysis T2
changes.
It would be fun to take these simple comparisons a little further!
With best regards,
Ben
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PCMDI HAS MOVED TO A NEW BUILDING. NOTE CHANGE OF MAIL CODE!
Benjamin D. Santer
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-103
Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A.
Tel: (9xxx xxxx xxxx
FAX: (9xxx xxxx xxxx
email: santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1079108576.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Kevin Trenberth <trenbert@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: tom crowley <tcrowley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN ATTRIBUTIONS
Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2004 11:22:xxx xxxx xxxx
Cc: Chick Keller <cfk@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Richard Somerville <rsomerville@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Tom Wigley <wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Howard Hanson, LDRD" <hph@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "James E. Hansen" <jhansen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Michael Schlesinger <schlesin@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Thomas R Karl <Thomas.R.Karl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Mike MacCracken <mmaccrac@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, thompson.4@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, rbradley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, mhughes@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Keith Briffa <k.briffa@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Tim Osborn <t.osborn@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
<x-flowed>
I agree with Tom: I sent you (without copying others) a whole host of
material..
Kevin
tom crowley wrote:
> For goodness sakes, I don't know where to start - let me just make one
> point with respect to solar - solar projects onto the GHG signal in
> the 20th c. so solar cannot be distinguished during that time. if one
> were to independently correlate solar and GHG with temp. since 1750,
> solar would "explain" about 75% of the variance, GHG about 70% - a
> spectacular 140% of the variance explained!
>
> the only way to evaluate solar is to look at intervals when GHG was
> not changing and solar was - the preanthropogenic interval - perhaps
> the most comprehensive evaluation of the solar effect is in the
> attached paper, where it is quite clear that solar effect is either
> negligible or just barely significant, ie., 5-10% of the decadally
> scaled variance.
>
> with respect to the MWP all you have to do is plot the data up and
> compile them - the numbers don't work out as being warmer than the
> present - at best approaching or slightly exceeding mid-20th c. the
> reason is that is was warm at different times. Soon and Baliunas of
> course never showed this - but if you actually look at the damn data
> and plot up, the same answer as I stated above keeps showing up, over
> and over.
>
> with respect to UAH, there are now two other reconstructions that show
> otherwise.
>
> enough, this is like trying to convert someone with one religion to
> another.
>
> tom
>
> Chick Keller wrote:
>
>> Richard and Friends,
>>
>> thanks for the point of view. I'll put some of this into my
>> presentation.
>>
>> However, it won't wash when facing critics head-on.
>>
>> Their latest arguments are more subtle. Their main point is that
>> their counter information hangs together into a logically coherent
>> picture.
>>
>> Models: no real finger print that distinguishes AGHG forcings from
>> others! Models using AGHG forcings predict warming is function of
>> latitude yet the Arctic is hardly warming (north of ~^65
Original Filename: 1079384474.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Jorge S
Original Filename: 1080257046.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: More PCM-ERA40 comparisons]
Date: Thu Mar 25 18:24:xxx xxxx xxxx
Ben,
Thanks I picked it up last Friday. See you after Easter.
Cheers
Phil
At 09:22 25/03/2xxx xxxx xxxx, you wrote:
Dear Phil,
Our exchange with Roger Pielke finally appeared in Science (copy appended). I'm
glad I've gotten this particular albatross off my neck. Timo et al. have already
been circulating this stuff to all and sundry.....
See you in a few weeks' time,
Cheers,
Ben
Phil Jones wrote:
>
> Ben,
> Right decision ! She sent me an email to review a paper two weeks ago.
> Said I didn't
> have time until May. I'll continue to say that now.
> See you just after Easter. Have a good short break, as you'll have to
> miss part of it
> to come to London and IDAG.
>
> Cheers
> Phil
>
> At 19:06 22/03/2xxx xxxx xxxx, you wrote:
> >Dear Phil,
> >
> >I just don't have much luck with the Heikes of this world. Heike L.
> >rejected our
> >Nature paper on the analysis of changes in tropopause height and
> >equivalent MSU
> >temperatures in ERA-40. She took six weeks to make this decision, and didn't
> >even send the paper out for review! Very disappointing. I doubt whether
> >I'll be
> >submitting any papers to Nature in the next few years. We're now revising the
> >erstwhile Nature paper for submission to Journal of Climate, and I hope to
> >have
> >it sent off before I leave for the U.K. on April 11th.
> >
> >I look forward to seeing you at the SRG meeting. Hope everything is well with
> >you, Ruth, Hannah, and Matthew.
> >
> >Best regards,
> >
> >Ben
> >=====================================================================================
>
> Prof. Phil Jones
> Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
> School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
> University of East Anglia
> Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
> NR4 7TJ
> UK
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PCMDI HAS MOVED TO A NEW BUILDING. NOTE CHANGE OF MAIL CODE!
Benjamin D. Santer
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
P.O. Box 808, Mail Stop L-103
Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A.
Tel: (9xxx xxxx xxxx
FAX: (9xxx xxxx xxxx
email: santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1080742144.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: have you seen this?
Date: Wed Mar 31 09:09:xxx xxxx xxxx
Mike,
Yes, but not had a chance to read it yet. Too much else going on. Ed has a paper
reworking Esper et al. as you'll know. If you're going to Tucson, I suggest you talk to
Keith about it then - don't email him as he's too busy preparing to go and marking essays.
Jan is in one of our EU projects. Seems that Keith thinks Jan is reinventing a lot of
Keith's
work, renamed the RCS method and much more. Jan doesn't always take in what is in
the literature even though he purports to read it. He's now looking at homogenization
techniques for temperature to check the Siberian temperature data. We keep telling him the
decline is also in N. Europe, N. America (where we use all the recently homogenized
Canadian data). The decline may be slightly larger in Siberia, but it is elsewhere as
well.
Also Siberia is one of the worst places to look at homogeneity, as the stations aren't
that
close together (as they are in Fennoscandia and most of Canada) and also the temperature
varies an awful lot from year to year.
Recently rejected two papers (one for JGR and for GRL) from people saying CRU has it
wrong over Siberia. Went to town in both reviews, hopefully successfully. If either
appears
I will be very surprised, but you never know with GRL.
Cheers
Phil
Cheers
Phil
At 11:20 30/03/2xxx xxxx xxxx, you wrote:
Phil,
Have you seen this piece of crap by Esper?
The JGR paper, which Scott is supposed to be finalizing, demonstrates quite convincingly
that the greater amplitude of Esper et al is due to spatial and seasonal sampling,
mike
______________________________________________________________
Professor Michael E. Mann
Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA 22903
_______________________________________________________________________
e-mail: mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx Phone: (4xxx xxxx xxxxFAX: (4xxx xxxx xxxx
[1]http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
1. http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml
Original Filename: 1083962092.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Scott Rutherford <srutherford@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: RoG Data
Date: Fri May 7 16:34:xxx xxxx xxxx
Cc: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Scott and Mike,
It's been a long week catching up from 3 weeks away. Getting another email from
McIntyre asking me for paleo data series I don't have (I'm not going to reply, by the way
even though he calls me Phil and other emails he sends me are to Dr Crowley and Dr.
Briffa who've also not replied) reminded me that I agreed with Mike to put together as
many of the series from the RoG paper onto a page on the CRU web site.
So, with this in mind, can you send me the data for the various plots. I checked the
paper and Fig 1 doesn't need anything, so this leave Figs 3 (on the boreholes), 5 (with
the various NH/SH/Global series) and 8 (with all the various model runs).
Figure 3 should be trivial as borehole data are only every 50 years. For the other
2 plots
I'm after the annual values of each series and the smoothed ones that get plotted. Hope
this
won't take too long to do. I'm going to send emails to a few people to check we can make
the
data available (mainly the modellers, but also Tas van Ommen).
Cheers
Phil
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1083962601.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "Tas van Ommen" <tas.van.ommen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Caspar Ammann <ammann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Subject: RoG paper
Date: Fri May 7 16:43:xxx xxxx xxxx
Dear Tas and Caspar,
Attached is the proof version of the RoG paper with Mike Mann. This is about 99.99%
the final one. Mike and I sent back a few small changes to AGU a month or so ago. Keep
this to yourself for a while yet - I would expect the paper out sometime in the
July/August
period.
Many of us in the paleo field get requests from skeptics (mainly a guy called
Steve McIntyre in Canada) asking us for series. Mike and I are not sending anything,
partly because we don't have some of the series he wants, also partly as we've got the
data
through contacts like you, but mostly because he'll distort and misuse them.
Despite this, Mike and I would like to make as many of the series we've used in the
RoG
plots available from the CRU web page. Can we do this with the series we've got from
you? You don't have to do anything, except to reply yes or no !
Cheers
Phil
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1084017554.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: f037 <M.Hulme@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Aiguo Dai <adai@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: denial or delusion? ... Aiguo's response
Date: Sat, 8 May 2004 07:59:14 +0100
Cc: <jprospero@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, <m.hulme@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, <plamb@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, <trenbert@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Dear Aiguo,
You've done a great job in putting this together so quickly and clearly. I
have a couple of additional comments to make on it, but can't do so until
Tuesday. You (we?) might also like to think of the reply being
multi-authored, including Phil, Pete, Kevin, Joe and myself.
I must say that when I first read this paper a couple of weeks ago I wrote it
off as so bad (so, so bad) that it didn't even deserve a response. To pretend
that the Sahel drought didn't happen (i.e., a pure artifact of wrongful use of
rainfall data) is the most astounding assertion, almost on a par with
holocaust denial. Try putting that proposition to the millions of inhabitants
of the Sahel in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, many of whom died as a direct
consequence and whose livelihoods were devastated. Adrian Chappell may never
have visited the region, but I know Clive Agnew has (many times) - and he
should know better. I did my PhD research in the region in the early 1980s
and I know exactly what the rainfall conditions were like and how much
oridinary people suffered as a consequence. My PhD was on rainfall
variability and local water supplies in Sudan and I visited and talked to many
villagers in the region.
Anyway, Phil first suggested that a corrective reply was needed and I can see
the value of doing so, especially with IPCC AR4 approaching. It just seems to
me such a shame that such poor science is being done by some people - in this
case I don't think there is a deeper motive on the part of Chappell and Agnew
than pure delusion and incompetence - and, worse, that a journal like IJC will
publish it.
Thanks again for your efforts,
Mike
>===== Original Message From Aiguo Dai <adai@xxxxxxxxx.xxx> =====
>Dear All,
>
>Soon after I sent out my last email, I quickly realized that there is
>another fundamental error in their rainfall model eq.(1): the regional
>station numbers na and nb should be replaced with regional areas. This
>can be seen clearly in the following example: suppose region a has only
>one station whose long-term mean rainfall happens to be the same as
>region a's mean, and region b has 100 stations. Then their model would
>give the completely wrong estimate of rainfall for region (a+b), while
>the area-weighted version would still work. This is an obvious error, but
>it apparently could be easily overlooked. Their model seems to be
>originated from their incorrect perception that regional rainfall has
>been traditionally derived using the simple arithmetic mean of all station
>data. After reading the leader author's response to Joe's comments, I
>could not believe that they still think previous analyses are simpler than
>theirs!
>
>I also forgot to point out in my earlier draft the fact that even if their
>modelled time series were a reasonable proxy of Sahel rainfall, their
>results would still have had little implications to previous analyses of
>Sahel rainfall. This is because their analysis maximized the effects of
>changing station networks by the design of their model and by choosing
>the boundary of the two sub-Sahel region at 6deg.W, whereas in most previous
>analyses these effects were minimized by area-weighted averaging (Jones and
>Hulme, 1996).
>
>Sorry for the overlook of these issues in my earlier email.
>
>Regards,
>
>--Aiguo Dai
>
>
>
>
>
>> Dear All,
>>
>> I was asked by Kevin to work out a rebuttal to Chappell and Agnew
>> (2004). After reading
>> it a couple of times, I found the main reason why they came to their
>> results: they devised a
>> Sahel rainfall model (eq. 1) with a necessary condition that the
>> constants a and b
>> represent the mean rainfall for the west and east part of the Sahel.
>> However, later in their
>> paper, they estimated a and b by a non-linear least-squares fitting to
>> observed rainfall
>> data, and their a (=973mm) and b (=142mm) are nowhere near the actural
>> mean rainfall
>> for these sub-Sahel regions (~645.5 mm and 471.2mm). In essense, their
>> rainfall model
>> and thus their modelled rainfall time series are no longer relevant to
>> Sahel rainfall!
>>
>> I have seen many bad papers, but this one is the worst of all, not only
>> because they
>> misled the reader with their model (intentionally or unintentionally),
>> but also because they
>> made all kinds of unfounded pure speculations about the implications of
>> their results.
>>
>> I did some quick analyses using data extracted from the update GHVN2 and
>> wrote a
>> comment paper, which is attached as Word file. Any comments will be
>> appreciated.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Aiguo
>>
>> Phil Jones wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Dear All,
>>> Several emails today. Kevin's encouraging Aiguo Dai to write a
>>> response as well,
>>> so it might be worth some co-ordination. 2 responses might be better
>>> than one, though, so I'll
>>> leave it up to you.
>>> They have dug themselves into a bigger hole in their response to
>>> Joe. Joe's assessment
>>> of their reasoning is exactly right. Also you can't write a paper
>>> saying an analysis is flawed and
>>> then say we don't dispute the local evidence for drought ! This is
>>> naive in the extreme and
>>> dumb. I've heard this excuse several times in the past with other
>>> contentious papers.
>>> The one problem there might be in a response is getting a quick
>>> turnaround with IJC.
>>> With the response a strongly worded letter should go to the editor
>>> (Glenn McGregor)
>>> requesting a fast-track review. The journal does this. As Kevin says
>>> any response short
>>> be short and to the point.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Phil
>>>
>>>
>>> At 18:17 06/05/2xxx xxxx xxxx, Joseph M. Prospero wrote:
>>>
>>>> From: "A.Chappell" <A.Chappell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
>>>> To: "Joseph M. Prospero" <jprospero@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
>>>> Cc: "Clive Agnew" <clive.agnew@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
>>>> Subject: Re: Sahel drought "artifact"
>>>> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 12:13:48 +0100
>>>>
>>>> Dear Professor Prospero,
>>>>
>>>> Thank you for your email. I read your paper with interest. It does
>>>> indeed show a strong correlation with conventional estimates of mean
>>>> annual rainfall. However, the paper implicitly assumes that the
>>>> mean annual rainfall represents the variation in rainfall for the
>>>> entire region. Our paper shows that those statistics are flawed
>>>> because of the changing station networks and that those regional
>>>> statistics do not show a 'drought' in the Sahel. Our paper does not
>>>> dispute the local scale evidence for drought.
>>>>
>>>> It is too simplistic to average mean monthly rainfall for such a
>>>> large heterogenous region and believe that the rainfall trend is
>>>> precise. What might be interesting is to correlate your results
>>>> against the mean annual rainfall corrected for the changing station
>>>> networks.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Adrian
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: Joseph M. Prospero <mailto:jprospero@xxxxxxxxx.xxx> To:
>>>> a.chappell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx <mailto:a.chappell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
>>>> Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 10:33 PM
>>>> Subject: Sahel drought "artifact"
>>>>
>>> Prof. Phil Jones
>>> Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
>>> School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
>>> University of East Anglia
>>> Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
>>> NR4 7TJ
>>> UK
>>>
>>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Aiguo Dai email: adai@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
>> Climate & Global Dynamics Division phone: xxx xxxx xxxx
>> National Center for Atmospheric Research FAX : xxx xxxx xxxx
>> P.O. Box 3000, 1850 Table Mesa Drive
>> Boulder, CO 80307
>> homepage: http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/adai/
>>
>>
Original Filename: 1084625760.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Tom Wigley <wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Sarah Raper <sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah Raper <s.raper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: volc paper
Date: Sat, 15 May 2004 08:56:xxx xxxx xxxx
Cc: Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Caspar Ammann <ammann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Attachment: volc.doc
Dear Sarah,
Ben and I have had some long discussions about this paper, and I have
made quite a few changes as a consequence. Most of these are minor --
but I realized that my statement that the peak cooling depended
logarithmically on the sensitivity was potentially confusing. For this to be
the case one has to have a relationship like
Tmax = A + B ln(S)
which implies odd results for very low sensitivity. Instead, I have fitted
a relationship of the form
Tmax = A [S**n]
which gives Tmax = 0 when S = 0.
I have fitted a similar relationship to the decay time results, and I have
done the same for the LG98 results. All this information has been added
to the manuscript. It helps in understanding the differences between us and
LG98.
I had hoped to send this off earlier this week, i.e., before I go to Buenos
Aires (tomorrow), but I never received the copyright form from you. Then
I remembered that you were at that IPCC meeting in Ireland. So I have
asked Liz Rothney to send the ms off next week as soon as she gets the
copyright form from you. So please fax this back (xxx xxxx xxxx) as soon
as possible.
Best wishes,
Tom.
Original Filename: 1086722406.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Keith Briffa <k.briffa@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: v.shishov@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Subject: Fwd: Re: Russian daily data
Date: Tue Jun 8 15:20:xxx xxxx xxxx
From: Dale Patrick Kaiser <kaiserdp@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Reply-To: kaiserdp@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
To: Keith Briffa <k.briffa@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: Russian daily data
Date: Mon, 7 Jun 2004 10:31:xxx xxxx xxxx
User-Agent: KMail/1.5.3
Cc: d9k@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
X-UEA-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information
X-UEA-MailScanner: Found to be clean
Dear Keith,
I wish I could say that updating the Russian data is on the front burner for
us right now, but I'm afraid it's not. I'm having to plan some proposals and
have been pulled off part of my normal CDIAC work for about 6 months to work
on a special project. And in our small group, I'm the only climate guy (and
the one that has done the Russian work thus far). Thus, the first suggestion
I have is to discuss the data with NCDC; perhaps the best person to start
with would be Pasha Groisman. Years ago, when I did the Russian work, the
data were actually transferred from Russia to NCDC and then on to us, so I
wouldn't be surprised if NCDC was holding updated data or at least could get
ahold of data relatively easily. Perhaps you've already corresponded
directly w/Slava Razuvaev or one of his colleagues at RIHMI-WDC? I'm afraid
it's been quite a while since I've spoken w/Slava.
Wait, maybe there is another way.... I've just remembered about NCDC's Global
Daily Climate Network:
[1]http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/gdcn/gdcn.html
I have not learned much about these holdings, but if you check it out perhaps
they've incorporated more recent data daily into this database for the FSU.
I sure hope so.
I'm sorry that I cannot be of more help at this time. With any luck CDIAC can
turn its attention to updates of these data in 2005.
Regards,
Dale
On Friday 04 June 2004 7:18 am, you wrote:
> Dear Dale
> sorry to contact you out of the blue , but Phil Jones suggested I check
> with you about the status of daily temperature (and possibly precipitation)
> data for Russia that I believe you and colleagues might be planning to
> update. I work with tree-ring data in Northern Russia and we are
> particularly interested in looking at growing season and snow lie changes
> in recent years that may be influencing the growth rates of trees and the
> position of the tree line . We are especially interested in data for the
> Yamal Peninsula ,Taimyr and Indigirka (though we would also like to explore
> snow lie changes over the whole of northern Siberia eventually). Is there
> any chance of getting updated data for these initial regions in the near
> term , and perhaps the wider area eventually? We would be really grateful
> for any help in this regard.
> Very best wishes and thanks for your help
> Keith
>
> --
> Professor Keith Briffa,
> Climatic Research Unit
> University of East Anglia
> Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K.
>
> Phone: xxx xxxx xxxx
> Fax: xxx xxxx xxxx
>
> [2]http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/briffa/
--
Dale P. Kaiser
Carbon Dioxide Information
Analysis Center
Environmental Sci. Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, TN 37831
(8xxx xxxx xxxx
(8xxx xxxx xxxx(fax)
kaiserdp@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
[3]http://cdiac.ornl.gov
--
Professor Keith Briffa,
Climatic Research Unit
University of East Anglia
Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K.
Phone: xxx xxxx xxxx
Fax: xxx xxxx xxxx
[4]http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/briffa/
References
1. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/gdcn/gdcn.html
2. http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/briffa/
3. http://cdiac.ornl.gov/
4. http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/briffa/
Original Filename: 1086904814.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Tom Wigley <wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Sarah Raper <sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah Raper <s.raper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [Fwd: IPCC announcement of opportunity]
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2004 18:00:xxx xxxx xxxx
Cc: Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------060109000609030501070308
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------070901080902050505090308"
--------------070901080902050505090308 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sarah, I realize that you have got a copy of
this. What I am concerned about is the use of MAGICC in AR4. It is likely that the only way
that MAGICC can be legitimately used is for it to be (again!) calibrated against the
various AOGCMs being run for AR4. The AOGCM data that will be available this time will
allow us to do this more comprehensively than your TAR analysis. I think this is something
we should do together this time. I will talk to Jerry Meehl about this tomorrow or next
week, and also discuss how best to do this statistically with Doug Nychka -- with a view to
submitting a joint proposal. I would also like to involve Ben, since he is adept at getting
appropriate data from PCMDI/CMIP data files, and he can add insights that we may otherwise
miss. So the proposal would involve you, me, Doug and Ben. Tom. ================== --------
Original Message -------- Subject: IPCC announcement of opportunity Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2004
16:22:xxx xxxx xxxxFrom: Curtis Covey To: George Boer , Ed Schneider , Wei-Chyung Wang , Tim
Barnett , Scott Power , Jouni Raisanen , Yanli Jia , David Webb , Pierre Friedlingstein ,
Sarah Raper , Jonathan Gregory , Marc Pontaud , Greg Flato , Tom Wigley , Phil Duffy , Dave
Ritson , Valentina Pavan , Ken Caldeira , letreut , Ken Sperber , Brian Soden , Fred Singer
, David Karoly , DUFRESNE Jean-Louis , Andrei Sokolov , Olivier de Viron , kattsov , Ping
Liu , Tom Knutson , Youichi Tanimoto , Kwang-Yul Kim , "Siobhan O'Farrell" , Kristin
Kuntz-Duriseti , Steve Marcus , "Francisco E. Werner" , Mingfang Ting , Cecilia Bitz ,
"Cathrine.Myrmehl" , "Gregory M. Ostermeier" , Dave Stephenson , "Ola.Johannessen" ,
Svetlana Kuzmina , Alpert Pinhas , Hirsch Tali , Evgeny Volodin , Dan Vimont , Ken Kunkel ,
Huei-Ping Huang , Zeng-Zhen Hu , "I.-S. Kang" , "Vikram M. Mehta" , Bob Iacovazzi ,
hengliu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Daithi Stone , Ray Bradley , Robert Kaufmann ,
d.stainforth1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, raghu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Rob Colman , jhurrell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Chris
Huntingford , Peter Webster , shj@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, ysun@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Irina Gorodetskaya
CC: Ron Stouffer , Mojib Latif , Jerry Meehl , Bryant McAvaney , Peter Gleckler Dear
colleague, Attached (in PDF) is an announcement of opportunity to participate in analyses
of global coupled model output for the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change. This is an open announcement, so please feel free to forward it to
anyone who may be interested. Sincerely, The WGCM Climate Simulation Panel Gerald Meehl,
Chair IPCC_analysis@xxxxxxxxx.xxx --------------070901080902050505090308 Content-Type:
text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sarah,
I realize that you have got a copy of this.
What I am concerned about is the use of MAGICC in AR4. It is likely that
the only way that MAGICC can be legitimately used is for it to be (again!)
calibrated against the various AOGCMs being run for AR4. The AOGCM
data that will be available this time will allow us to do this more comprehensively
than your TAR analysis. I think this is something we should do together this time.
I will talk to Jerry Meehl about this tomorrow or next week, and also discuss
how best to do this statistically with Doug Nychka -- with a view to submitting
a joint proposal. I would also like to involve Ben, since he is adept at getting
appropriate data from PCMDI/CMIP data files, and he can add insights that
we may otherwise miss. So the proposal would involve you, me, Doug and Ben.
Tom.
==================
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: IPCC announcement of opportunity
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:22:xxx xxxx xxxx
From: Curtis Covey [1]<covey1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: George Boer [2]<george.boer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ed Schneider [3]<schneide@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Wei-Chyung Wang [4]<wang@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Tim Barnett [5]<tbarnett@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Scott Power [6]<s.power@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Jouni Raisanen [7]<jouni.raisanen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Yanli Jia
[8]<Yanli.Jia@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, David Webb [9]<David.J.Webb@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Pierre
Friedlingstein [10]<pierre@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah Raper [11]<s.raper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Jonathan Gregory [12]<jonathan.gregory@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Marc Pontaud
[13]<marc.pontaud@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Greg Flato [14]<gflato@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Tom Wigley
[15]<wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Phil Duffy [16]<pduffy@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Dave Ritson
[17]<ritson@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Valentina Pavan [18]<pavan@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ken Caldeira
[19]<kenc@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, letreut [20]<letreut@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ken Sperber
[21]<sperber1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Brian Soden [22]<bjs@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Fred Singer [23]<singer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
David Karoly [24]<dkaroly@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, DUFRESNE Jean-Louis [25]<dufresne@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Andrei Sokolov [26]<sokolov@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Olivier de Viron [27]<o.deviron@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, kattsov
[28]<kattsov@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ping Liu [29]<pliu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Tom Knutson
[30]<tk@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Youichi Tanimoto [31]<tanimoto@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Kwang-Yul Kim
[32]<kwang@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Siobhan O'Farrell" [33]<Siobhan.O'Farrell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Kristin Kuntz-Duriseti [34]<kkd@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Steve Marcus
[35]<slmarcus@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Francisco E. Werner" [36]<cisco@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Mingfang Ting
[37]<ting@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Cecilia Bitz [38]<bitz@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Cathrine.Myrmehl"
[39]<Cathrine.Myrmehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Gregory M. Ostermeier" [40]<greg@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Dave Stephenson [41]<daves@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Ola.Johannessen"
[42]<Ola.Johannessen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Svetlana Kuzmina [43]<Svetlana.Kuzmina@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Alpert Pinhas [44]<pinhas@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Hirsch Tali [45]<tali@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Evgeny Volodin [46]<volodin@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Dan Vimont [47]<dvimont@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ken
Kunkel [48]<k-kunkel@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Huei-Ping Huang [49]<huei@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Zeng-Zhen Hu
[50]<hu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "I.-S. Kang" [51]<kang@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Vikram M. Mehta"
[52]<vikram@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Bob Iacovazzi [53]<raijr@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, [54]hengliu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,
Daithi Stone [55]<stoned@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ray Bradley [56]<rbradley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Robert
Kaufmann [57]<kaufmann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, [58]d.stainforth1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,
[59]raghu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Rob Colman [60]<r.colman@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, [61]jhurrell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Chris
Huntingford [62]<chg@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Peter Webster [63]<pjw@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
[64]shj@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, [65]ysun@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Irina Gorodetskaya
[66]<irina@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
CC: Ron Stouffer [67]<Ronald.Stouffer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Mojib Latif [68]<mlatif@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
Jerry Meehl [69]<meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Bryant McAvaney [70]<B.McAvaney@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Peter
Gleckler [71]<gleckler1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Dear colleague,
Attached (in PDF) is an announcement of opportunity to participate in
analyses of global coupled model output for the Fourth Assessment
Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This is an
open announcement, so please feel free to forward it to anyone who may
be interested.
Sincerely,
The WGCM Climate Simulation Panel
Gerald Meehl, Chair
[72]IPCC_analysis@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
--------------070901080902050505090xxx xxxx xxxx--060109000609030501070308
Content-Type: application/pdf; name="IPCC.announcement.pdf" Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64 Content-Disposition: inline; filename="IPCC.announcement.pdf"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 JSVFT0YN
--------------060109000609030501070308--
References
1. mailto:covey1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
2. mailto:george.boer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
3. mailto:schneide@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
4. mailto:wang@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
5. mailto:tbarnett@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
6. mailto:s.power@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
7. mailto:jouni.raisanen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
8. mailto:Yanli.Jia@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
9. mailto:David.J.Webb@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
10. mailto:pierre@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
11. mailto:s.raper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
12. mailto:jonathan.gregory@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
13. mailto:marc.pontaud@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
14. mailto:gflato@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
15. mailto:wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
16. mailto:pduffy@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
17. mailto:ritson@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
18. mailto:pavan@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
19. mailto:kenc@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
20. mailto:letreut@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
21. mailto:sperber1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
22. mailto:bjs@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
23. mailto:singer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
24. mailto:dkaroly@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
25. mailto:dufresne@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
26. mailto:sokolov@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
27. mailto:o.deviron@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
28. mailto:kattsov@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
29. mailto:pliu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
30. mailto:tk@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
31. mailto:tanimoto@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
32. mailto:kwang@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
33. mailto:Siobhan.O'Farrell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
34. mailto:kkd@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
35. mailto:slmarcus@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
36. mailto:cisco@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
37. mailto:ting@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
38. mailto:bitz@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
39. mailto:Cathrine.Myrmehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
40. mailto:greg@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
41. mailto:daves@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
42. mailto:Ola.Johannessen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
43. mailto:Svetlana.Kuzmina@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
44. mailto:pinhas@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
45. mailto:tali@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
46. mailto:volodin@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
47. mailto:dvimont@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
48. mailto:k-kunkel@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
49. mailto:huei@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
50. mailto:hu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
51. mailto:kang@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
52. mailto:vikram@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
53. mailto:raijr@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
54. mailto:hengliu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
55. mailto:stoned@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
56. mailto:rbradley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
57. mailto:kaufmann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
58. mailto:d.stainforth1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
59. mailto:raghu@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
60. mailto:r.colman@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
61. mailto:jhurrell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
62. mailto:chg@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
63. mailto:pjw@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
64. mailto:shj@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
65. mailto:ysun@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
66. mailto:irina@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
67. mailto:Ronald.Stouffer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
68. mailto:mlatif@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
69. mailto:meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
70. mailto:B.McAvaney@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
71. mailto:gleckler1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
72. mailto:IPCC_analysis@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Original Filename: 1087504782.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: "Janice Darch" <J.Darch@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: <env.faculty@uea>, <env.researchstaff@uea>
Subject: Global change and ecosystems
Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2004 16:39:42 +0100
2. Call for proposals - Thematic call in the area of 'Global change and
ecosystems'.
OJ C159 (16.06.2004) p.3
Deadline for submissions: 26.10.2004
Activity: Priority thematic area 'Sustainable Development, Global Change and
Ecosystems'; Sub-priority 'Global Change and Ecosystems'.
Call identifier: FPxxx xxxx xxxxGlobal-3
Total indicative budget: EUR 205 million
Areas called and Instruments:
- Area 6.3.I: Impact and mechanisms of greenhouse gas emissions and
atmospheric pollutants on climate, ozone depletion and carbon sinks ( IP,
STREP, CA)
- Area 6.3.II: Water cycle, including soil related aspects ( IP, STREP, CA)
- Area 6.3.III: Biodiversity and ecosystems ( IP, STREP, CA, NoE)
- Area 6.3.IV: Mechanisms of desertification and natural disasters ( IP,
STREP, CA)
- Area 6.3.V: Strategies for sustainable land management, including coastal
zones, agricultural land and forests ( IP, STREP, CA)
- Area 6.3.VI: Operational forecasting and modelling including global
climatic change observation systems ( IP )
- Area 6.3.VII: Complementary research (IP, CA)
- Area 6.3.VIII: Cross-cutting issue: Sustainable Development concepts and
tools (STREP, CA)
- Area 6.3.IX: Specific Support Actions ( SSA )
FURTHER INFORMATION:
European Commission
The FP6 Information Desk
Directorate General RTD
B-1049 Brussels
www.cordis.lu/
____________________________
Dr. J.P. Darch
Research Administrator
School of Environmental Sciences
University of East Anglia
Norwich
NR4 7TJ
U.K.
Tel : 44 (0)1xxx xxxx xxxx
Fax : 44 (0)1xxx xxxx xxxx
Original Filename: 1087589697.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: David Viner <d.viner@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: Proposal for a new Tyndall-led European research initiative
Date: Fri Jun 18 16:14:xxx xxxx xxxx
Cc: Clare Goodess <C.Goodess@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
I'll leave it up to you then.
Phil
At 16:04 18/06/2004 +0100, David Viner wrote:
Phil
Err! yes i think this would be good to get involved.
D
On 18 Jun 2004, at 15:40, Phil Jones wrote:
Dave and Clare,
I am presuming we (CRU) don't want to get involved with this.
Cheers
Phil
From: "Alex Haxeltine" <Alex.Haxeltine@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "Terry Barker (DAE)" <Terry.Barker@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
<wj.watson@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Andrew Jordan" <a.jordan@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Bob Nicholls" <'rjn@xxxxxxxxx.xxx'>,
"emily boyd" <e.boyd@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Emma Tompkins" <e.tompkins@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Franziska Matthies" <f.matthies@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"jonathan Kohler" <J.Kohler@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Kate Brown" <k.brown@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
<kevin.anderson@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
<n.w.arnell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Neil Adger" <N.Adger@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Nick Brooks" <nick.brooks@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Phil Jones" <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"rachel warren" <r.warren@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"simon shackley" <simon.shackley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"Steve Sorrell" <S.R.Sorrell@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>,
"suraje Dessai" <s.dessai@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Proposal for a new Tyndall-led European research initiative
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2004 15:16:20 +0100
Organization: University of East Anglia
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.3311
Importance: Normal
Dear Colleague,
The Tyndall Centre is intending to lead a bid for a large EU research
project (ca xxx xxxx xxxxmillion Euros in the initial bid) on climate change
adaptation and mitigation strategies in Europe. The call was announced
this week with outline bids (ca. 20 pages) due by October (3rd call of
the sixth framework programme, FP6).
Please find attached a copy of an invitation that has been sent out to a
key set of European partners. This provides a little further information
on the proposed scope and content of the project. We will be holding a
planning meeting with European partners from the evening of Monday 19th
July to end of Tuesday 20th July 2004.
You are receiving this email because we thought that you might have some
interest in participating in this project. We would therefore like to
hold an internal planning meeting of all interested Tyndall-linked
researchers on the 19th July (starting at lunchtime; ca 3-4 hours long).
Please let us know by 25th June, if you would like to take part in this
internal planning meeting; and also whether you would like to make a
short presentation at the meeting, about how your work with the Tyndall
Centre might contribute. If you cannot attend on the 19th but are
nevertheless interested in contributing to the proposal, please also let
us know.
Warm regards,
Mike Hulme
John Schellnhuber
Alex Haxeltine
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<ADAM invite to
planning meeting on xxx xxxx xxxxJuly.rtf>
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr David Viner
Climatic Research Unit
University of East Anglia
Norwich NR4 7TJ
Tel: xxx xxxx xxxx
Fax: xxx xxxx xxxx
[1]http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/link (With Information Forum)
[2]http://www.e-clat.org Tourism and Climate Change (With Information Forum)
[3]http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
</blockquote></x-html>
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
1. http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/link
2. http://www.e-clat.org/
3. http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk/
Original Filename: 1087820257.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Tom Wigley <wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Sarah Raper <sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah Raper <sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Doug Nychka <nychka@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: AR4 proposal
Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2004 08:17:xxx xxxx xxxx
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050700050108000400050801
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Dear Sarah, Doug and Ben,
Could you please check out the attached proposal. It is
short, but actually more than is necessary according to
what Jerry Meehl has told me.
I will be back in Boulder on Wednesday and would like
to give it to Jerry then.
Thanks,
Tom.
--------------050700050108000400050801
Content-Type: application/msword;
name="AR4Proposal.doc"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="AR4Proposal.doc"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--------------050700050108000400050801--
Original Filename: 1088632271.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Tom Wigley <wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Jerry Meehl <meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah Raper <sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah Raper <s.raper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Doug Nychka <nychka@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: AR4: missing attachment
Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2004 17:51:xxx xxxx xxxx
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020608070205090505010406
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
--------------020608070205090505010406
Content-Type: application/msword;
name="AR4Proposal.doc"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="AR4Proposal.doc"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--------------020608070205090505010406--
Original Filename: 1088690856.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Tom Wigley <wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Sarah Raper <sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ben Santer <santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Doug Nychka <nychka@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [Fwd: AR4 analyses]
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2004 10:07:xxx xxxx xxxx
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------020800020009020904000309
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------020101090700030501080805"
--------------020101090700030501080805 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -------- Original Message -------- Subject:
AR4 analyses Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2004 09:23:xxx xxxx xxxxFrom: Jerry Meehl To: Curtis Covey ,
wigley Thanks Tom. We have registered you, and will keep you posted. You are correct that
the forcing data you require may not be available from all models. Hopefully there will be
a few who will have what you need. Jerry and Curt -------- Original Message --------
Subject: AR4: missing attachment Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2004 17:51:xxx xxxx xxxxFrom: Tom Wigley
Organization: NCAR/CGD To: Jerry Meehl , Sarah Raper , Sarah Raper , Ben Santer , Doug
Nychka --------------020101090700030501080805 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: AR4 analyses
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2004 09:23:xxx xxxx xxxx
From: Jerry Meehl [1]<meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Curtis Covey [2]<covey1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, wigley [3]<wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Thanks Tom. We have registered you, and will keep you posted. You are correct that the
forcing data you require may not be available from all models. Hopefully there will be a
few who will have what you need.
Jerry and Curt
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: AR4: missing attachment
Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2004 17:51:xxx xxxx xxxx
From: Tom Wigley [4]<wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Organization: NCAR/CGD
To: Jerry Meehl [5]<meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah Raper [6]<sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Sarah
Raper [7]<s.raper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Ben Santer [8]<santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Doug Nychka
[9]<nychka@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
--------------020101090700030501080xxx xxxx xxxx--020800020009020904000309
Content-Type: application/msword; name="AR4Proposal.doc" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="AR4Proposal.doc"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 AAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
--------------020800020009020904000309--
References
1. mailto:meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
2. mailto:covey1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
3. mailto:wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
4. mailto:wigley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
5. mailto:meehl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
6. mailto:sraper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
7. mailto:s.raper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
8. mailto:santer1@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
9. mailto:nychka@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Original Filename: 1089318616.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL
Date: Thu Jul 8 16:30:xxx xxxx xxxx
Mike,
Only have it in the pdf form. FYI ONLY - don't pass on. Relevant paras are the last
2 in section 4 on p13. As I said it is worded carefully due to Adrian knowing Eugenia
for years. He knows the're wrong, but he succumbed to her almost pleading with him
to tone it down as it might affect her proposals in the future !
I didn't say any of this, so be careful how you use it - if at all. Keep quiet also
that you have the pdf.
The attachment is a very good paper - I've been pushing Adrian over the last weeks
to get it submitted to JGR or J. Climate. The main results are great for CRU and also
for ERA-40. The basic message is clear - you have to put enough surface and sonde
obs into a model to produce Reanalyses. The jumps when the data input change stand
out so clearly. NCEP does many odd things also around sea ice and over snow and ice.
The other paper by MM is just garbage - as you knew. De Freitas again. Pielke is also
losing all credibility as well by replying to the mad Finn as well - frequently as I see
it.
I can't see either of these papers being in the next IPCC report. Kevin and I will keep
them
out somehow - even if we have to redefine what the peer-review literature is !
Cheers
Phil
Mike,
For your interest, there is an ECMWF ERA-40 Report coming out soon, which
shows that Kalnay and Cai are wrong. It isn't that strongly worded as the first author
is a personal friend of Eugenia. The result is rather hidden in the middle of the report.
It isn't peer review, but a slimmed down version will go to a journal. KC are wrong
because
the difference between NCEP and real surface temps (CRU) over eastern N. America doesn't
happen with ERA-40. ERA-40 assimilates surface temps (which NCEP didn't) and doing
this makes the agreement with CRU better. Also ERA-40's trends in the lower atmosphere
are all physically consistent where NCEP's are not - over eastern US.
I can send if you want, but it won't be out as a report for a couple of months.
Cheers
Phil
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1090436791.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: t.m.melvin@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Subject: Polar Urals
Date: Wed Jul 21 15:06:xxx xxxx xxxx
Tom,
Can you send me via email the two sets of results you showed this morning of
the dating for the trw and mxd series from the Polar Urals? Just the two separate
ones - forget Yamal.
Cheers
Phil
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Filename: 1090610951.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: dwlarson@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Subject: Re:
Date: Fri Jul 23 15:29:xxx xxxx xxxx
Doug,
Maybe Steve sent you the two emails I've resent. Ignore my ramblings at the end of one,
but I was getting a little fed up. The Legates email is at the end, in case you're
interested.
The pdf is worth a read. Odd that he writes a press release, then starts working on a
paper.
We've very occasionally written a press release, but only after the paper has come out.
I tried to explain the 'missing' rings. They aren't missing, but due to the samples not
being right for density measurements. All Schweingruber's chronologies are constructed
this way - traditional ring width measurements aren't made. Some of the Russian groups
he's worked with have added extra ring width cores and sometime get longer series, but
all the data Keith and I work with is from Fritz, so if density is missing, then RW is
also.
Fritz did almost all the coring - 99% of the sites. We only help coring on a couple of
occasions.
This comes from alignment tracking as you say, but Fritz also says it is partly due to
the need to extract the lignin and to avoid resin. When we cored together, he was always
saying we weren't doing it properly getting twisted cores. I'm not a proper dendro
person,
as I only got into this because of Keith - it may not be lignin, but something has to be
extracted with solvents.
The Polar Urals site was collected by Fritz and Stepan Shiyatov. There are living trees
back to the 1500s and then stumps at a slightly higher elevation. Stepan has been back
more recently and regeneration is occurring at higher levels, but it is taking time. Tree
lines
take a while to respond to the recent warmth in some regions. Once the trees are
established
and not killed by frosts/snow in winter they survive even if it gets cooler. I discussed
this
in a review paper in RoG attached. The section on the issue is brief.
All the cores were collected over a couple of days. Fritz made a mistake with the
labelling
for one core and that explains the 400 years of missing values. Someone at WDCP
must have combined the cores with the same ids. Dendro people are always looking for the
oldest trees and we kept the earliest series in. Steve seems to have a thing about these
and the 10th and 11th centuries, but they are correctly dated. Fritz uses loads of plots
and pointer years and doesn't make mistakes normally. There is a very distinct year at
AD 1032. Fritz is also cross dating with LWW and EWW and other features and not just
on RW. I say not just, he normally does with density. At the coring stage Fritz had no
idea
of the ages of the stumps (well just the number of years). There may have been samples
off the front that couldn't be dated at all, for all I know. I suspect though they are
roughly
the same calendar age, as the site has distinct dates for the start of trees, which
represent
regeneration periods. Maybe you can try and explain the tree-line argument to Steve.
When he had to omit parts of cores, he was always able to know where the two parts sat
in the sequence. We need to keep them together to do things like RCS.
Anyway, I have to go home - it's been very wet lately and the grass has grown. The
lawn must be mowed when the sun shines.
Keep pushing that he should write up what he does (and Ross) in proper journals. E&E
and Climate Research are not read by many now. I only look at them when I get
alerted and I remain exasperated.
Cheers
Phil
Legates email
Phil Jones has made a valid point in that some of the articles cited
in my critique do not 'directly' address problems with Mann and Jones (MJ)
but rather, address problems with earlier works by Mann, Bradley, and
Hughes (MBH) and other colleagues. Fair enough - I have changed the
critique to reflect that fact. The revised version has been posted since
July 19 at:
[1]http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba/ba478/ba478.pdf
However, I still contend that most of my original arguments - namely, the
problems with the shaft, blade, and sheath - apply equally to Mann and
Jones as well as the other Mann et al. manifestations of the 'hockey
stick'.
MJ incorporate data from a number of the same sources as those used
by MBH; for example, Mann's unpublished PC1 from the western North
American tree-ring data, Cook's Tasmanian tree rings, Thompson's Quelccaya
and Dunde ice core oxygen isotope records (the latter embedded in Yang's
Chinese composite), and Fisher's stacked Greenland ice core oxygen isotope
record. Calibration and verification of MJ includes the flawed MBH curve.
Thus, any errors in MBH effectively undermine the calibration-verification
results of MJ, leaving this study unsupported and any problems with the
underlying common proxies identified in critiques of MBH will also result
in identical problems in MJ.
My criticism regarding the blade is that 0.6 deg C warming for the
last century is noted by the IPCC whereas MJ (and other M et al
representations) have up to 0.95 deg C warming in their observed record.
See MJ's figure 2 where for the global and NH reconstruction, their
estimates for 2000 exceed +0.4 and +0.5 (nearly +0.6), respectively.
MJ's NH curve is included in the attached graph. Thus, I stand by my
criticism of MJ on this point, which is more egregious in MJ than other M
et al representations.
>From Jones: "The trend over the 20th century in the Figure and in the
instrumental data. IPCC quotes 0.6 deg C over the 1xxx xxxx xxxxperiod. Fact
- but Legates is eyeballing the curve to get 0.95 deg C. A figure isn't
given in Mann and Jones (2003). Take it from me the trend is about the
same as the instrumental record."
Funny, but there IS a figure in MJ - see their Figure 2. As for me
'eyeballing' an apparently non-existent curve, I attach a figure from Soon
et al. (2004) that contains a portion of MJ's Figure 2 to allow others to
decide for themselves whether MJ suggest a twentieth century warming of
0.6 deg C or 0.95 deg C. Moreover, maybe someone can explain why every
time Mann and his colleagues draft another curve, the temperature in 2000
gets warmer and warmer after the fact...
My criticisms regarding the sheath (largely from a paper on which I
am working) stem from the characterization of the uncertainty by MJ that
arises solely from the 'fit' statistics to the 1xxx xxxx xxxxperiod using
cross-validation with, not observations, but composites of three
previously compiled reconstructions, including that developed by MBH - the
focus of known flaws and errors in the shaft. Note that some of the same
data are used in both MBH and MJ, which doesn't allow for a truly
independent cross-validation. My rather obvious point was not that fit
statistics should not be included (as Jones asserts) but that MJ included
no errors in either input realization (observations or proxy data) or
other obvious sources of error. The claim by MBH and MJ is that only the
model lack-of-fit contributes to uncertainty is inherently flawed.
Considerable errors exist in the representation of both fields -
annual temperatures from both observations and proxy records - and must be
incorporated. Clearly, there is a spatial bias associated with
observations that are biased away from the oceans, high latitudes, and
high altitudes. The spatial problem is far more pronounced when only a
handful of proxies are used to represent the global temperatures at
earlier time periods. Both MBH and MJ are equally guilty in this regard.
David R. Legates
Several people have asked me for the full references to the works I have
cited. They are:
Chapman, D.S., M.G. Bartlett, and R.N. Harris (2004): Comment on 'Ground
vs. surface air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface
temperature reconstructions' by M.E. Mann and G. Schmidt. Geophysical
Research Letters, 31, L07205, doi:10.1029/2003GL019054.
Esper, J, E.R. Cook, and F.H. Schweingruber (2002): Low-frequency signals
in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature
variability, Science, 295, 2xxx xxxx xxxx.
Esper, J, D.C. Frank, and R.J.S. Wilson (2004): Climate reconstructions:
Low-frequency ambition and high-frequency ratification. EOS, Transactions
of the American Geophysical Union, Vol. 85 (12):113,120.
IPCC TAR (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Third Assessment
Report) (2001): Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Houghton,
J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P. J., Dai, X.,
Maskell, K., Johnson, C.A. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press.
Mann, M.E., R.S. Bradley, and M.K. Hughes (1998): Global-Scale
Temperature Patterns and Climate Forcing Over the Past Six Centuries,
Nature, 392, xxx xxxx xxxx. [see also the correction in Nature - Mann, Bradley,
and Hughes, 2004]
Mann, M.E., R.S. Bradley, and M.K. Hughes (1999): Northern Hemisphere
Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and
Limitations. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, xxx xxxx xxxx.
Mann, M.E., and P.D. Jones (2003): Global surface temperature over the
past two millennia, Geophysical Research Letters, 30(15), 1820, doi:
10.1029/2003GL017814.
Mann, M.E., and G. Schmidt (2003): Ground vs. surface air temperature
trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions.
Geophysical Research Letters, 30(12), 1607, doi:10.1029/2003GL017170.
McIntyre, S., and R. McKitrick (2003): Corrections to the Mann et al
(1998) Proxy Data Based and Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature
Series. Energy and Environment, 14, xxx xxxx xxxx.
Pollack, H.N., and J.E. Smerdon (2004): Borehole climate reconstructions:
Spatial structure and hemispheric averages. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 109, D11106, doi:10.1029/2003JD004163.
Rutherford, S., and M.E. Mann (2004): Correction to 'Optimal surface
temperature reconstructions using terrestrial borehole data'. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 109, D11107, doi:10.1029/2003JD004290.
Soon, W.-H., S.L. Baliunas, C. Idso, S. Idso, and D.R. Legates (2003):
Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years:
A Reappraisal. Energy and Environment, 14:xxx xxxx xxxx.
Soon, W.-H., D.R. Legates, and S.L. Baliunas (2004): Estimation and
Representation of Long-Term (>40 year) trends of
Northern-Hemisphere-gridded Surface Temperature: A Note of Caution.
Geophysical Research Letters, 31(3).
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
1. http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba/ba478/ba478.pdf
Original Filename: 1091798809.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "Janice Lough" <j.lough@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: liked the paper
Date: Fri Aug 6 09:26:xxx xxxx xxxx
Janice,
Most of the data series in most of the plots have just appeared on the CRU web site.
Go to data then to paleoclimate. Did this to stop getting hassled by the skeptics for the
data series. Mike Mann refuses to talk to these people and I can understand why. They are
just trying to find if we've done anything wrong. I sent one of them loads of series
and he barely said a thankyou. It seems they are now going for Tom Crowley, Lonnie
Thompson and Gordon Jacoby as most of their series are not on web sites.
Below is a link to an awful piece by Legates. He told me he is a writing a paper, but
wrote the press release first ! The pdf is worth getting for a couple of sentences, when
he
said that MJ restricted their use of paleo series to those that had correlations with
instrumental data ! It is a classic. 'Our uncertainty estimates are based solely on how
well
the proxy records match the observed data' !
The Legates piece must have been sent to loads of environment correspondents across
the world and a number of op-ed pieces appeared. Some were awful. Most have had
responses from Ray Bradley, Caspar Amman and others.
Hope all is well with you and all the best to all. Glad you enjoyed the paper.
Cheers
Phil
PS Do you want to get involved in IPCC this time? I'm the CLA of the atmospheric obs.
chapter with Kevin Trenberth and we'll be looking for Contributing Authors to help the
Lead Authors we have. Paleo is in a different section this time led by Peck and Eystein
Janssen. Keith is a lead author as well.
Phil Jones has made a valid point in that some of the articles cited
in my critique do not 'directly' address problems with Mann and Jones (MJ)
but rather, address problems with earlier works by Mann, Bradley, and
Hughes (MBH) and other colleagues. Fair enough - I have changed the
critique to reflect that fact. The revised version has been posted since
July 19 at:
[1]http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba/ba478/ba478.pdf
However, I still contend that most of my original arguments - namely, the
problems with the shaft, blade, and sheath - apply equally to Mann and
Jones as well as the other Mann et al. manifestations of the 'hockey
stick'.
MJ incorporate data from a number of the same sources as those used
by MBH; for example, Mann's unpublished PC1 from the western North
American tree-ring data, Cook's Tasmanian tree rings, Thompson's Quelccaya
and Dunde ice core oxygen isotope records (the latter embedded in Yang's
Chinese composite), and Fisher's stacked Greenland ice core oxygen isotope
record. Calibration and verification of MJ includes the flawed MBH curve.
Thus, any errors in MBH effectively undermine the calibration-verification
results of MJ, leaving this study unsupported and any problems with the
underlying common proxies identified in critiques of MBH will also result
in identical problems in MJ.
My criticism regarding the blade is that 0.6 deg C warming for the
last century is noted by the IPCC whereas MJ (and other M et al
representations) have up to 0.95 deg C warming in their observed record.
See MJ's figure 2 where for the global and NH reconstruction, their
estimates for 2000 exceed +0.4 and +0.5 (nearly +0.6), respectively.
MJ's NH curve is included in the attached graph. Thus, I stand by my
criticism of MJ on this point, which is more egregious in MJ than other M
et al representations.
>From Jones: "The trend over the 20th century in the Figure and in the
instrumental data. IPCC quotes 0.6 deg C over the 1xxx xxxx xxxxperiod. Fact
- but Legates is eyeballing the curve to get 0.95 deg C. A figure isn't
given in Mann and Jones (2003). Take it from me the trend is about the
same as the instrumental record."
Funny, but there IS a figure in MJ - see their Figure 2. As for me
'eyeballing' an apparently non-existent curve, I attach a figure from Soon
et al. (2004) that contains a portion of MJ's Figure 2 to allow others to
decide for themselves whether MJ suggest a twentieth century warming of
0.6 deg C or 0.95 deg C. Moreover, maybe someone can explain why every
time Mann and his colleagues draft another curve, the temperature in 2000
gets warmer and warmer after the fact...
My criticisms regarding the sheath (largely from a paper on which I
am working) stem from the characterization of the uncertainty by MJ that
arises solely from the 'fit' statistics to the 1xxx xxxx xxxxperiod using
cross-validation with, not observations, but composites of three
previously compiled reconstructions, including that developed by MBH - the
focus of known flaws and errors in the shaft. Note that some of the same
data are used in both MBH and MJ, which doesn't allow for a truly
independent cross-validation. My rather obvious point was not that fit
statistics should not be included (as Jones asserts) but that MJ included
no errors in either input realization (observations or proxy data) or
other obvious sources of error. The claim by MBH and MJ is that only the
model lack-of-fit contributes to uncertainty is inherently flawed.
Considerable errors exist in the representation of both fields -
annual temperatures from both observations and proxy records - and must be
incorporated. Clearly, there is a spatial bias associated with
observations that are biased away from the oceans, high latitudes, and
high altitudes. The spatial problem is far more pronounced when only a
handful of proxies are used to represent the global temperatures at
earlier time periods. Both MBH and MJ are equally guilty in this regard.
David R. Legates
At 15:55 06/08/2004 +1000, you wrote:
Dear Phil
Just finished reading your paper with Mike M in Rev of Geophysics which I
very much enjoyed - will let you know when it hits the Mission Beach
Chronicle!
Hope all is well
best wishes
Janice
Janice M. Lough
Principal Research Scientist
Australian Institute of Marine Science
PMB 3, Townsville MC
Queensland 4810
Australia
email: j.lough@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Tel: (xxx xxxx xxxx
Fax: (xxx xxxx xxxx
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information contained within this transmission is for the use of
the intended recipient only and may contain confidential and/or
legally privileged material and/or material the subject of copyright
and/or personal information and/or sensitive information that is
subject to the Privacy Act 1988. Any review, re-transmission,
disclosure, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action in
reliance upon this information by persons or entities other than the
intended recipient is prohibited.
If you have received this email in error please notify the AIMS
Privacy Officer on (xxx xxxx xxxxand delete all copies of this
transmission together with any attachments.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
1. http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba/ba478/ba478.pdf
Original Filename: 1092167224.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Gabi Hegerl <hegerl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, "Michael E. Mann" <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: Mann and Jones (2003)
Date: Tue Aug 10 15:47:xxx xxxx xxxx
Cc: Tom Crowley <tcrowley@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Gabi,
No second attempt - don't know what the first was? We'll be doing a new instrumental
data
set (surprisingly called HadCRUT3), but that's it at the moment.
Attached is a good review of corals - just out.
Cheers
Phil
At 10:36 10/08/2xxx xxxx xxxx, Gabi Hegerl wrote:
Hi Mike and Phil,
Thanks! Yes, factor 1.29 will get me closer to my best guess scaling (factor 1.6 to
same-size signals).
The scaling is a tough issue, and I think there are lots of possibilities to do it
depending on what one wants
to do. For comparing underlying forced signals, I think tls is best. To get a
conservative size paleo reconstruction
(like what part of instrumental do we reconstruct with paleo), the traditional scaling
is best.
I'll write up what Myles and I have been thinking and send it.
Phil, if there is a second attempt at that with the Hadley Centre, let me know, I don't
like racing anybody!
Gabi
Michael E. Mann wrote:
Dear Phil and Gabi,
I've attached a cleaned-up and commented version of the matlab code that I wrote for
doing the Mann and Jones (2003) composites. I did this knowing that Phil and I are
likely to have to respond to more crap criticisms from the idiots in the near future, so
best to clean up the code and provide to some of my close colleagues in case they want
to test it, etc. Please feel free to use this code for your own internal purposes, but
don't pass it along where it may get into the hands of the wrong people.
In the process of trying to clean it up, I realized I had something a bit odd, not
necessarily wrong, but it makes a small difference. It seems that I used the 'long' NH
instrumental series back to 1753 that we calculated in the following paper:
* Mann, M.E., Rutherford, S., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Keimig, F.T., [1]Optimal
Surface Temperature Reconstructions using Terrestrial Borehole Data, Journal of
Geophysical Research, 108 (D7), 4203, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002532, 2003.
(based on the sparse available long instrumental records) to set the scale for the
decadal standard deviation of the proxy composite. Not sure why I used this, rather than
using the CRU NH record back to 1856 for this purpose. It looks like I had two similarly
named series floating around in the code, and used perhaps the less preferable one for
setting the scale.
Turns it, this has the net effect of decreasing the amplitude of the NH reconstruction
by a factor of 0.11/0.14 = 1.29.
This may explain part of what perplexed Gabi when she was comparing w/ the instrumental
series. I've attached the version of the reconstruction where the NH is scaled by the
CRU NH record instead, as well as the Matlab code which you're welcome to try to use
yourself and play around with. Basically, this increases the amplitude of the
reconstruction everywhere by the factor 1.29. Perhaps this is more in line w/ what Gabi
was estimating (Gabi?)
Anyway, doesn't make a major difference, but you might want to take this into account in
any further use of the Mann and Jones series...
Phil: is this worth a followup note to GRL, w/ a link to the Matlab code?
Mike
p.s. Gabi: when do you and Tom plan to publish your NH reconstruction that now goes back
about 1500 years or so? It would be nice to have more independent reconstructions
published in the near future! Maybe I missed this? Thanks...
______________________________________________________________
Professor Michael E. Mann
Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA 22903
_______________________________________________________________________
e-mail: [2]mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx Phone: (4xxx xxxx xxxxFAX: (4xxx xxxx xxxx
[3]http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml
% COMPOSITENH"
%
% (cxxx xxxx xxxx, M.E. Mann
%
% THIS ROUTINE PERFORMS A RECONSTRUCTION OF NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
% MEAN ANNUAL TEMPERATURE BASED ON A WEIGHTED COMPOSITE OF LONG-TERM TEMPERATURE
% PROXY RECORDS SCALED AGAINST THE INSTRUMENTAL HEMISPHERIC MEAN TEMPERATURE
% SERIES, AS USED IN THE FOLLOWING TWO PUBLICATIONS:
%
%
% Jones, P.D., Mann, M.E., Climate Over Past Millennia, Reviews of Geophysics,
% 42, RG2002, doi:10.1029/2003RG000143, 2004
%
% Mann, M.E., Jones, P.D., Global Surface Temperatures over the Past two Millennia,
% Geophysical Research Letters,
% 30 (15), 1820, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017814, 2003
%
%
% 1. READ IN INSTRUMENTAL RECORD
%
% Read in CRU instrumental NH mean temeperature record (1xxx xxxx xxxx)
load nh.dat;
yearinstr=nh(:,1);
% calculate both warm-season and annual means
warmseason=(nh(:,5)+nh(:,6)+nh(:,7)+nh(:,8)+nh(:,9)+nh(:,10))/6;
annualmean=nh(:,14);
% use annual mean record in this analysis
nhmean=annualmean;
%
% 2. READ IN PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED PROXY-RECONSTRUCTIONS OF NH ANNUAL MEAN
% RECONSTRUCTIONS AND FORM APPROPRIATELY SCALED COMPOSITE
%
% Read in Mann et al (1998), Crowley and Lowery (2000), and Jones et al (1998)
% NH temperature reconstructions
load nhem-millennium.dat;
load crowleylowery.dat;
load joneshemisrecons.dat;
nhmbh=nhem_millennium(1:981,2);
nhjones=joneshemisrecons(1:981,2);
nhcl=crowleylowery(1:981,2);
yearmillen=nhem_millennium(1:981,1);
% since some reconstructions are only decadally resolved, smooth each on
% decadal timescales through use of a lowpass filter with cutoff at
% f=0.1 cycle/year. Based on use of the filtering routine described in:
%
% Mann, M.E., On Smoothing Potentially Non-Stationary Climate Time Series,
% Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L07214, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019569, 2004.
%
% using 'minimum norm' constraint at both boundaries for all time series
nhsmooth=lowpass(nhmean,0.10,0,0);
nhmbhsmooth=lowpass(nhmbh,0.10,0,0);
nhjonessmooth=lowpass(nhjones,0.10,0,0);
nhclsmooth=lowpass(nhcl,0.10,0,0);
% Mann et al (1998) already calibrated in terms of hemispheric annual mean temperature, but
% reference mean has to be adjusted to equal that of the instrumental series
% over the 1xxx xxxx xxxxoverlap period (which uses a 1xxx xxxx xxxxreference period)
admbh=mean(nhsmooth(1:125))-mean(nhmbhsmooth(857:981));
newmbh=nhmbhsmooth+admbh;
% need to adjust and scale Jones et al (1998) and Crowley and Lowery (2000)
% reconstructions to match mean and trend of smoothed instrumental series
% over 1xxx xxxx xxxx
t1=1856;
t2=1980;
x=(t1:t2)';
nhlong=nhmean(1:125);
smoothlong=lowpass(nhlong,0.10,0,0);
amean0=mean(smoothlong);
y=smoothlong;
[yc,t,trend0,detrend0,xm,ym] = lintrend(x, y);
%
y=nhclsmooth(txxx xxxx xxxx:txxx xxxx xxxx);
[yc,t,trendcl,detrendcl,xm,ym] = lintrend(x, y);
%
y=nhjonessmooth(txxx xxxx xxxx:txxx xxxx xxxx);
[yc,t,trendjones,detrendjones,xm,ym] = lintrend(x, y);
%
multjones=norm(trend0)/norm(trendjones);
adjustedjones=nhjonessmooth*multjones;
offsetjones=amean0-mean(adjustedjones(txxx xxxx xxxx:txxx xxxx xxxx));
newjones=adjustedjones+offsetjones;
newjones=newjones';
%
multcl=norm(trend0)/norm(trendcl);
adjustedcl=nhclsmooth*multcl;
offsetcl=amean0-mean(adjustedcl(txxx xxxx xxxx:txxx xxxx xxxx));
newcl=adjustedcl+offsetcl;
newcl=newcl';
%
nhlongcompose=0.3333*(newmbh+newjones'+newcl')';
%
% 3. READ IN AND PROCESS PROXY TEMPERATURE RECORDS
%
M=8;
load 'china-series1.dat'
load 'itrdb-long-fixed.dat'
load 'westgreen-o18.dat'
load 'torny.dat'
load 'chesapeake.dat'
load 'mongolia-darrigo.dat'
load 'dahl-jensen-gripbh1yrinterp.txt'
load 'dahl-jensen-dye3bh1yrinterp.txt'
% read in years
x1=china_series1(:,1);
x2=itrdb_long_fixed(:,1);
x3=westgreen_o18(:,1);
x4=torny(:,1);
x5=chesapeake(:,1);
x6=mongolia_darrigo(:,1);
x7=dahl_jensen_gripbh1yrinterp(:,1);
x8=dahl_jensen_dye3bh1yrinterp(:,1);
% read in proxy values
y1=china_series1(:,2);
y2=itrdb_long_fixed(:,2);
y3=westgreen_o18(:,2);
y4=torny(:,2);
y5=chesapeake(:,2);
y6=mongolia_darrigo(:,2);
y7=dahl_jensen_gripbh1yrinterp(:,2);
y8=dahl_jensen_dye3bh1yrinterp(:,2);
% Store decadal correlation of each proxy record with local available
% overlapping CRU gridpoint surface temperature record (see Mann and Jones, 2003)
corr(1)=0.22;
corr(2)=0.52;
corr(3)=0.75;
corr(4)=0.32;
corr(5)=0.31;
corr(6)=0.40;
corr(7)=0.53;
corr(8)=0.52;
% Estimate Area represented by each proxy record based on latitude of
% record and estimated number of temperature gridpoints represented by record
pi=3.14159;
factor=pi/180.0;
lat(1)=32.5;
dof(1)=4;
lat(2)=37.5;
dof(2)=2;
lat(3)=77;
dof(3)=0.667;
lat(4)=68;
dof(4)=3.5;
lat(5)=37.0;
dof(5)=1.0;
lat(6)=47;
dof(6)=1;
lat(7)=73;
dof(7)=0.667;
lat(8)=65;
dof(8)=0.667;
for j=1:M
area(j)=dof(j)*cos(lat(j)*factor);
end
% determine min and max available years over all proxy records
%
minarray=[min(x1) min(x2) min(x3) min(x4) min(x5) min(x6) min(x7) min(x8)];
maxarray=[max(x1) max(x2) max(x3) max(x4) max(x5) max(x6) max(x7) max(x8)];
tbegin=max(minarray);
tend1=min(maxarray);
tend=max(maxarray);
% initialize proxy data matrix
notnumber = -9999;
for j=1:M
for i=1:minarray(j)-1
time(i)=i;
mat(i,j)=notnumber;
end
for i=minarray(j):tend
time(i)=i;
end
for i=minarray(j):maxarray(j)
if (j==1) mat(i,j)=y1(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==2) mat(i,j)=y2(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==3) mat(i,j)=y3(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==4) mat(i,j)=y4(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==5) mat(i,j)=y5(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==6) mat(i,j)=y6(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==7) mat(i,j)=y7(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==8) mat(i,j)=y8(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
end
% added in Jones and Mann (2004), extend series ending between
% 1980 calibration period end and 2001 boundary by persistence of
% last available value through 2001
for i=maxarray(j)+1:tend
if (j==1) mat(i,j)=y1(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==2) mat(i,j)=y2(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==3) mat(i,j)=y3(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==4) mat(i,j)=y4(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==5) mat(i,j)=y5(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==6) mat(i,j)=y6(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==7) mat(i,j)=y7(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
if (j==8) mat(i,j)=y8(maxarray(j)-minarray(j)+1);
end
end
end
time=time';
data=[time mat];
% decadally lowpass of proxy series at f=0.1 cycle/year as described earlier
for j=1:M
unfiltered=mat(minarray(j):tend,j);
filt=lowpass(unfiltered,0.1,0,0);
for i=1:minarray(j)-1
filtered(i,j)=mat(i,j);
end
for i=minarray(j):tend
filtered(i,j)=filt(i-minarray(j)+1);
end
end
% standardize data
% first remove mean from each series
for j=1:M
icount=0;
amean(j)=0;
for i=1:tend
if (filtered(i,j)>notnumber)
icount=icount+1;
amean(j)=amean(j)+filtered(i,j);
end
end
amean(j)=amean(j)/icount;
end
% now divide through by standard deviation
for j=1:M
icount=0;
asum=0;
for i=1:tend
if (filtered(i,j)>notnumber)
asum=asum+(filtered(i,j)-amean(j))^2;
icount=icount+1;
end
end
sd(j)=sqrt(asum/icount);
for i=1:tend
standardized(i,j)=filtered(i,j);
if (mat(i,j)>notnumber)
standardized(i,j)=(filtered(i,j)-amean(j))/sd(j);
end
end
end
%
% 4. Calculate NH mean temperature reconstruction through weighted (and
% unweighted) composites of the decadally-smoothed proxy indicators
%
% impose weighting scheme for NH mean composite
for j=1:M
% weighting method 1: weight each proxy series by approximate area
% weighting method 2: weight each proxy series by correlation between
% predictor and local gridpoint series over available overlap period
% during calibration interval
% weighting method 3: weight each proxy series by correlation between
% predictor and NH mean series over calibration interval:
% weightlong(j)=lincor(nhlong,standardized(1856:1980,j));
% weighting method 4: combine 1 and 3
% weighting method 5: combine 1 amd 2 (this is the 'standard' weighting
% scheme chosen by Mann and Jones (2003)
% use standard weighting scheme
weight(j)=corr(j)*area(j);
end
% perform reconstructions based on:
% (1) the 6 proxy temperature records available over interval AD xxx xxxx xxxx
% (2) all 8 proxy temperature records available over interval AD xxx xxxx xxxx
istart0=200;
istart1=200;
istart2=553;
nseries1=0;
nseries2=0;
weightsum1=0;
weightsum2=0;
for j=1:M
if (istart1>=minarray(j))
nseries1=nseries1+1;
weightsum1=weightsum1+weight(j);
end
if (istart2>=minarray(j))
nseries2=nseries2+1;
weightsum2=weightsum2+weight(j);
end
end
% calculate composites through 1995 (too few series available after that date)
% As discussed above, persistence is used to extend any series ending
% between 1980 and 1995 as described by Jones and Mann (2004).
tend=1995;
for i=istart1:tend
unweighted1(i)=0;
unweighted2(i)=0;
weighted1(i)=0;
weighted2(i)=0;
for j=1:M
if (istart1>=minarray(j))
unweighted1(i)=unweighted1(i)+standardized(i,j);
weighted1(i)=weighted1(i)+weight(j)*standardized(i,j);
end
if (istart2>=minarray(j))
unweighted2(i)=unweighted2(i)+standardized(i,j);
weighted2(i)=weighted2(i)+weight(j)*standardized(i,j);
end
end
end
unweighted1=unweighted1/nseries1;
unweighted2=unweighted2/nseries2;
weighted1=weighted1/weightsum1;
weighted2=weighted2/weightsum2;
unweighted1(1:istart1-1)=0;
unweighted2(1:istart2-1)=0;
weighted1(1:istart1-1)=0;
weighted2(1:istart2-1)=0;
% scale composite to have same variance as decadally-smoothed instrumental
% NH series
% Mann and Jones (2003) and Jones and Mann (2004) used for this purpose
% the extended (1xxx xxxx xxxx) NH series used in:
% Mann, M.E., Rutherford, S., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., Keimig, F.T.,
% Optimal Surface Temperature Reconstructions using Terrestrial Borehole Data,
% Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (D7), 4203, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002532, 2003.
% That series has a decadal standard deviation sd=0.1123
% If instead, the 1xxx xxxx xxxxCRU instrumental NH mean record is used, with
% a decadal standard deviation of sd=0.1446, the amplitude of the reconstruction
% increases by a factor 1.29 (this scaling yields slightly lower verification
% scores)
load nhem-long.dat
nhemlong=nhem_long(:,2);
longsmooth=lowpass(nhemlong,0.10,0,0);
sd0=std(longsmooth);
% use weighted (rather than unweighted) composite in this case
series1=weighted1;
% center composites on 1xxx xxxx xxxxcalibration period
y=series1(t1:t2)';
amean1=mean(series1(t1:t2));
compseries1=series1(t1:t2)-amean1;
mult1=sd0/std(compseries1);
% scale composite to standard deviation of instrumental series and re-center
% to have same (1xxx xxxx xxxx) zero reference period as CRU NH instrumental
% temperature record
adjusted1=series1*mult1;
offset1=amean0-mean(adjusted1(t1:t2));
compose1=adjusted1+offset1;
compose1=compose1';
series2=weighted2;
y=series2(t1:t2)';
amean2=mean(series2(t1:t2));
compseries2=series2(t1:t2)-amean2;
mult2=sd0/std(compseries2);
adjusted2=series2*mult2;
offset2=amean0-mean(adjusted2(t1:t2));
compose2=adjusted2+offset2;
compose2=compose2';
%
% 5. UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION, AND STATISTICAL VERIFICATION
%
% estimate uncertainty in reconstruction
% nominal (white noise) unresolved calibration period variance
calibvar=lincor(smoothlong,compose1(t1:t2))^2;
uncalib=1-calibvar;
sdunc=sd0*sqrt(uncalib);
% note: this is the *nominal* white noise uncertainty in the reconstruction
% a spectral analysis of the calibration residuals [as discussed briefly in
% Mann and Jones, 2003] indicates that a peak at the multidecadal timescale
% that exceeds the white noise average residual variance by a factor of
% approximately 6. A conservative estimate of the standard error in the
% reconstruction thus inflates the nominal white noise estimate "sdunc" by a
% factor of sqrt(6)
sdlow = sdunc*sqrt(6)
% calculate long-term verification statistics for reconstruction
% use composite of Mann et al (1998)/Crowley and Lowery (2000)/Jones et al (1998)
% and AD 1xxx xxxx xxxxinterval
overlapcomp=nhlongcompose(1:981);
% work with longer reconstruction (back to AD 200)
overlaprecon=compose1(1000:1980)';
%overlaprecon=compose2(1000:1980)';
%calculate verification R^2
series11=overlaprecon(601:856);
series22=overlapcomp(601:856);
verifrsq=lincor(series11,series22)^2
% calculate verification RE
var1=0.0;
var2=0.0;
var3=0.0;
var4=0.0;
var5=0.0;
am0=0.0;
% insure convention of zero mean over calibration interval
for i=857:981
am0=am0+overlapcomp(i);
end
am0=am0/125;
for i=601:856
var1=var1+(overlapcomp(i)-am0)^2;
var2=var2+(overlapcomp(i)-overlaprecon(i))^2;
end
verifRE=1-var2/var1
--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Gabriele Hegerl
Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences,
Nicholas School for the Environment and Earth Sciences,
Box 90227
Duke University, Durham NC 27708
Ph: xxx xxxx xxxx, fax xxx xxxx xxxx
email: [4]hegerl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, [5]http://www.env.duke.edu/faculty/bios/hegerl.html
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
1. ftp://holocene.evsc.virginia.edu/pub/mann/borehole-jgr03.pdf
2. mailto:mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
3. http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml
4. mailto:hegerl@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
5. http://www.env.duke.edu/faculty/bios/hegerl.html
Original Filename: 1092418712.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: Fwd: RE: IJOC040512 review
Date: Fri Aug 13 13:38:xxx xxxx xxxx
Mike,
I'd rather you didn't. I think it should be sufficient to forward the para from Andrew
Conrie's
email that says the paper has been rejected by all 3 reviewers. You can say that the
paper was an extended and updated version of that which appeared in CR.
Obviously, under no circumstances should any of this get back to Pielke.
Cheers
Phil
At 08:11 13/08/2xxx xxxx xxxx, you wrote:
Thanks a bunch Phil,
Along lines as my other email, would it be (?) for me to forward this to the chair of
our commitee confidentially, and for his internal purposes only, to help bolster the
case against MM??
let me know...
thanks,
mike
At 03:43 AM 8/13/2004, Phil Jones wrote:
Mike,
The paper ! Now to find my review. I did suggest to Andrew to find 3 reviewers.
Phil
From: "Andrew Comrie" <comrie@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: "'f028'" <P.Jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: RE: IJOC040512 review
Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 01:29:xxx xxxx xxxx
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4024
Importance: Normal
X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at email.arizona.edu
X-UEA-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information
X-UEA-MailScanner: Found to be clean
X-UEA-MailScanner-SpamScore: ssss
<<...>>
Dear Phil,
IJOC040512 "A Socioeconomic Fingerprint on the Spatial Distribution of Surface Air
Temperature Trends"
Authors: RR McKitrick & PJ Michaels
Target review date: July 5, 2004
Following from our email, many thanks for agreeing to review the paper above that has
been submitted to the International Journal of Climatology for consideration. I have
attached the manuscript, and the information for reviewers is provided below. Please let
me know that you receieved the file.
In the interests of expediting the review process, I encourage you to email your review
as soon as is convenient. I would like to hear from you by the target date above, or as
soon after as possible.
Referee's names are kept anonymous. When composing your review, please keep your
"Comments to the Author" separate from your confidential comments to the editor. With
your comments to me, please be sure to provide one of these summary recommendations:
1. Accept without further revision.
2. Accept subject to minor revisions (changes to the text only, or simple follow-on
analyses).
3. Accept subject to major revisions (major text changes, recalculations or new
analyses).
4. Reject.
In the case of minor revisions, the revised manuscript will be checked only by the
editor. For major revisions, the revised manuscript may be sent to you again for a
second review. It will also be useful if you will grade the contribution overall on the
following scale:
A. Very good (a continuing and useful advance in an area of importance).
B. Good (satisfactory and of sufficient importance to merit publication).
C. Adequate (of marginal interest).
D. Poor (not significant enough to merit publication).
E. Very poor (trivial, or incorrect, or of no interest, or not new, etc.).
For your review, please also comment if any of the following points are not satisfactory
or suitable: topic appropriate for the journal, correctness of the title, reduction in
paper length, quality and quantity of illustrations, units, use of English, and key
words.
Your contribution to the review process is essential and greatly valued.
Sincerely,
Andrew Comrie
Dr. Andrew C. Comrie
Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies
Dept. of Geography and Regional Development
University of Arizona
409 Harvill Building
Tucson, AZ 85xxx xxxx xxxx, USA
Tel: (+1) (5xxx xxxx xxxx
Fax: (+1) (5xxx xxxx xxxx
E-mail: comrie@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Web: [1]http://geog.arizona.edu/~comrie/
Regional Editor for the Americas, International Journal of Climatology
[2]http://www.interscience.wiley.com/ijoc
-----Original Message-----
From: f028 [[3]mailto:f028@xxxxxxxxx.xxx] On Behalf Of f028
Sent: Monday, May 24, 2004 1:04 AM
To: Andrew Comrie
Subject: RE: IJOC040512 review
Andrew,
I can do this. I am in France this week but back in the UK all June.
So send and it will be waiting my return.
Phil
>===== Original Message From "Andrew Comrie" <comrie@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
=====
>Dear Prof. Jones,
>
>IJOC040512 "A Socioeconomic Fingerprint on the Spatial Distribution of
>Surface Air Temperature Trends"
>Authors: RR McKitrick & PJ Michaels
>Target review date: July 5, 2004
>
>I know you are very busy, but do you have the time to review the above
>manuscript for the International Journal of Climatology? If yes, can
>you complete the review within about five to six weeks, say by the
>target review date listed above? I will send the manuscript
>electronically.
>
>If no, can you recommend someone who you think might be a good choice to
>review this paper?
>
>Thanks for considering my request.
>
>Best wishes,
>
>Andrew Comrie
>
>Dr. Andrew C. Comrie
>Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies
>Dept. of Geography and Regional Development
>University of Arizona
>409 Harvill Building
>Tucson, AZ 85xxx xxxx xxxx, USA
>Tel: (+1) (5xxx xxxx xxxx
>Fax: (+1) (5xxx xxxx xxxx
>E-mail: comrie@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
>Web: [4]http://geog.arizona.edu/~comrie/
>Regional Editor for the Americas, International Journal of Climatology
>[5]http://www.interscience.wiley.com/ijoc
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
______________________________________________________________
Professor Michael E. Mann
Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA 22903
_______________________________________________________________________
e-mail: mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx Phone: (4xxx xxxx xxxxFAX: (4xxx xxxx xxxx
[6]http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml
Prof. Phil Jones
Climatic Research Unit Telephone +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
School of Environmental Sciences Fax +44 xxx xxxx xxxx
University of East Anglia
Norwich Email p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
NR4 7TJ
UK
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
1. http://geog.arizona.edu/~comrie/
2. http://www.interscience.wiley.com/ijoc
3. mailto:f028@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
4. http://geog.arizona.edu/~comrie/
5. http://www.interscience.wiley.com/ijoc
6. http://www.evsc.virginia.edu/faculty/people/mann.shtml
Original Filename: 1092433030.txt | Return to the index page | Permalink | Earlier Emails | Later Emails
From: Keith Briffa <k.briffa@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: John.Birks@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,masson@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,dirk.verschuren@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,Laurent.Labeyrie@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,juerg.beer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,A.Lotter@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,t.osborn@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,hufischer@xxxxxxxxx.xxx ,dan.charman@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,karin@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Subject: IMPRINT
Date: Fri Aug 13 17:37:xxx xxxx xxxx
Cc: wanner@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,esper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Basil.Davis@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,sigfus@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,guiot@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,Ian.Snowball@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,antti.ojala@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,atle.nesje@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,atte.korhola@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,Keith.Barber@xxxxxxxxx.xxx,Sandy.Tudhope@xxxxxxxxx.xxx ,eavaganov@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, Eystein Jansen <eystein.jansen@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Rick Battarbee <r.battarbee@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, Tim Osborn <t.osborn@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, , Jan Esper <esper@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>, brazdil@xxxxxxxxx.xxx, benito@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Dear Colleagues,
This note is to solicit your possible collaboration in an application to the European
Commission under Framework 6, possibly as one of the partners in IMPRINT. This is an
integrated palaeoclimate/climate modelling project concerned primarily with the Holocene,
but also incorporating specific studies on other interglacial warm periods. AT THIS STAGE
THIS IS A PROVISIONAL ENQUIRY RATHER THAN A DEFINITE REQUEST FOR YOUR INVOLVEMENT.
The project has been some time (years) in gestation and has evolved from other proposals.
An unfinished draft is appended to this message for your information - but we would ask
that you respect its confidentiality , whether or not you are interested in working with
us. Eystein Jansen has agreed to coordinate IMPRINT. We are now refining the initial
submission. I, and Valerie Masson, are nominally fronting WorkPackage 1: concerned with
assembling, reinterpreting, amalgamating and analysing the climate data; a combination of
instrumental, documentary and other indirect, proxy climate information. This Workpackage
will also organise the aggregation of best possible climate forcing proxy evidence, as
means of exploring links with the empirical climate data, but also as input to the
significant effort in climate modelling to be undertaken in other workpackages.
WorkPackage 1 has been divided into a number of sub themes or Tasks and these, along with
the content of all Workpackages, is described in the attached document. Note that this is
very much work in progress at this stage and your comments and input to all parts will be
welcome. We will refine the wider list of collaborating institutes at a later stage.
At this stage we envisage a total budget application of about 17 million Euro with a
nominal share of 5 million for WorkPackage 1. While this is a large sum, I am sure you
will appreciate that when distributed among many partners and stretched over five years it
imposes a severe limitation on the total number of partners that can be feasibly included.
Therefore we have had to conceive of different degrees, or levels, of involvement of the
very many colleagues and institutions that are required to make this project a success.
Thus, we envisage a distinction between a number of full partners, though again with
varying resource allocation depending on specific inputs and requirements (still to be
determined), and a larger number of collaborators. Specific funding will be allocated to
facilitate the involvement of these many other groups, who we see taking part in workshops,
in return for full access to joint data and modelling results. This is the only way that
we see of overcoming the envisaged restriction imposed by the EC on total partner numbers.
We have chosen partners who we hope will be able to furnish expertise in specific research
areas and, hopefully, facilitate data assembly and exchange between members of the wider
communities.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THOSE PEOPLE LISTED IN THE "TO" LINE OF ADDRESSES ARE THOSE TENTATIVELY
EARMARKED TO BE TASK LEADERS WITHIN WORKPACKAGE 1. THOSE LISTED UNDER THE "CC" HEADING ARE
EARMARKED TO be PARTNERS - ORGANISING WORK AND DATA EXCHANGE WITHIN THEIR COMMUNITY. We
have a suggested list of many others who we would hope to involve - but not at full
partner level. Your input to the compleinon of this list will be asked for later. We would
ask that , for now, you do not circulate this provisional proposal .
We realise that many other partners could have been fully justifiably included, but the
need for pragmatism must eventually limit their formal roles. We hope that this reality
will be accepted by those colleagues not included as primary partners and they will still
be willing to collaborate to achieve the wider aims of IMPRINT.
The specific partner roles, as suggested to date, are described in the Workpackage 1
section of the appended IMPRINT document. Would you now please indicate whether or not you
are willing to join this effort, and please feel free to comment on any aspect: of
Workpackage 1 to myself and Valerie; or of the project as a whole to Eystein.
With very best wishes,
Keith
--
Professor Keith Briffa,
Climatic Research Unit
University of East Anglia
Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K.
Phone: xxx xxxx xxxx
Fax: xxx xxxx xxxx